(WO) – The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA) announced the list of companies which have accepted licenses following the UK’s first-ever carbon storage licensing round.

A total of 14 companies have been awarded 21 licenses in depleted oil and gas reservoirs and saline aquifers which cover around 12,000 km2 – an area equivalent to the size of Yorkshire.

The locations could store up to 30 million tonnes of CO2 per year by 2030, approximately 10% of UK annual emissions which were 341.5 million tonnes in 2021.

Shell, Perenco and ENI have all been awarded licenses off the coast of Norfolk in sites, which could form part of the Bacton Energy Hub – a carbon storage, hydrogen and offshore wind project, potentially providing low-carbon energy for London and the South East for decades to come, helping the drive to net zero greenhouse gas emissions.

Other locations include sites off the coasts of Aberdeen, Teesside, and Liverpool.

Stuart Payne, NSTA Chief Executive, said, “Carbon storage will play a crucial role in the energy transition, storing carbon dioxide deep under the seabed and playing a key role in hydrogen production and energy hubs.

“It is exciting to award these licenses, and our teams will support the licensees to bring about first injection of carbon dioxide as soon as possible. We will also continue to work with industry and government to enable further licensing activity and back the UK’s drive to net zero emissions.”

It is estimated that as many as 100 storage licenses will be needed to meet the requirements for reaching net zero and the volume of applications received for the first round demonstrated the industry’s desire for further opportunities.

Six licenses have already been granted by the NSTA, and the Government recently announced £20 billion in funding for the progression of these existing projects. Two locations, Hynet and the East Coast Cluster, have been selected as Track 1, while Acorn and Viking CCS projects have been chosen as the Track 2 clusters.

The cluster sequencing process was set up to give industry the certainty it requires to deploy carbon storage at pace.

Ruth Herbert, Chief Executive at the Carbon Capture and Storage Association, said, “With the potential to store almost 10% of the UK's greenhouse gas emissions in these new locations, starting to develop these sites paves the way for a cleaner and more sustainable future. The next step is a carbon capture deployment plan to enable us to fully exploit our future CO2 storage capacity.”

The NSTA, The Crown Estate (TCE) and Crown Estate Scotland (CES) are working in close collaboration to help meet the UK Government’s ambitious carbon storage targets of 20-30 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year by 2030, and over 50 million tonnes by 2035, and make a significant contribution to net zero.